Israel, the US and the Palestinians: A Recipe for Failure

by Mitchell Plitnick

When it comes to Israel and the Palestinians, it’s never foolish to be a pessimist. About fourteen months ago, when John Kerry began his quixotic task of driving the two parties toward a final agreement to end their conflict, there was a trickle of optimism from those who are irrevocably committed not just to a two-state solution, but specifically to the Oslo process. The pessimists, by contrast, came in all shades, with a variety of visions of failure. One of the most prominent theories was that this would be yet another US exercise in building talks to nowhere.

That is exactly where things stand now. US Secretary of State John Kerry went to Jerusalem on Monday in an attempt to save the talks after a deadline passed on March 29 for Israel to release the last 26 Palestinian prisoners it had agreed to let go in order to give Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (with whom Kerry was also supposed to meet, but the meeting was mysteriously cancelled at the last minute) the political space he needed to engage in talks with Israel. But what is it that he’s trying to save?

Kerry started on this road with the goal of reaching a final agreement. Then he scaled back the goal and declared that the April 29 deadline, which Abbas had vowed not to go past, would be the date by which a framework for continuing talks would be reached. Now the goal is merely to extend the talks beyond April 29 in order to find a framework. That is the very definition of pointless talks.

Kerry might or might not succeed in getting his extension. President Barack Obama is very much behind his efforts and that is not a force the Israelis, much less the Palestinians, can blithely ignore. But it raises the question: why even pursue this, especially now when the US is facing more pressing matters?

Advantage Israel

In the past, an argument could be made to keep talking, in order to push the Oslo process forward. But today, the Palestinians and Israelis are further away from an agreement than they have been at any time in over two decades, with growing animosity and mistrust. It is difficult to see where the Palestinians could possibly compromise more than they have on territory, Jerusalem, refugees and their own sovereignty. On the Israeli side, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a relative moderate in a mostly far-right coalition that he has shown no inclination to abandon. On the contrary, he is constantly moving to appease his right flank. Then there’s the question of why any Israeli leader would reach an agreement with the Palestinians. As Netanyahu put it, “In any case, there won’t be any deal without Israel knowing clearly what it will get in exchange.” And what can the Palestinians offer?

Netanyahu’s own Likud party has moved farther right, and much of it would like nothing better than to see an end to the negotiations with the Palestinians. They feel that Israel could then start contemplating and preparing, both politically and physically, unilateral moves, up to and including annexing major chunks of the West Bank, or even all of it. But Bibi himself understands that ongoing talks reduce the pressure on Israel from Europe and other, non-US powers. And, of course, they keep the United States happy.

For Israel, whether the talks collapse or not, the situation is eminently workable. If they fall apart, it was the Palestinians, they will say, who stopped talking. For the right-wing governing coalition, the increase in heat from Europe and potential Palestinian legal action at the United Nations or the Hague will be more than offset by their perceived freedom to act unilaterally. If the talks continue, Israel is right where it is today, which is not a bad position from Netanyahu’s and much of the current government’s point of view, even for those for whom continuing talks is less than optimal.

Talks for the sake of talks

In reality, the party that really wants these talks to continue is the United States.

There are many false clichés that have been uttered about the Oslo peace process. Among the falsest has always been “The US cannot want peace more than the parties do.” In fact, it can, and current events prove it can even want negotiations more than the parties do. The Obama administration is really the only one that fully benefits from continuing the talks, and that’s why there is such a major push now to save them.

One would normally wonder why, when the United States is facing its most serious confrontation with Russia in a quarter of a century, the Secretary of State would head to Israel not to bring results but merely to continue talks, which virtually no one believes will succeed.

On Monday news broke that the Obama administration was considering playing one of its biggest cards with a right-wing Israeli government, freeing the convicted American spy for Israel, Jonathan Pollard. They’d do this not to wring major concessions that could be part of a foundation for a permanent deal from Israel but merely to keep the current talks afloat. Again, why? It seems like an awfully high price for a miniscule return.

Right now, for the Obama administration, this is all about timing, and that’s why just getting an extension of the talks is so important. Obama is taking a major beating over his handling of Russia and Ukraine, even from some erstwhile supporters of his foreign policy. His party is in serious danger of losing the Senate in November, leaving both houses of Congress in the hands of Republicans whose sole focus is opposing and undoing anything Obama has ever done or will do. The growing ability of Obama’s rivals on Capitol Hill to paint the president as weak-willed could also present serious problems in other foreign policy areas, especially the nuclear talks with Iran.

Put plainly, Obama cannot afford to have another foreign policy failure on his hands right now. This is especially true in so politically sensitive an arena as Israel and after putting so much of his administration’s energy into this effort from day one of his second term. Obama and Kerry are not blind; they know very well that there is no longer any chance of bringing Netanyahu and Abbas to an ultimate agreement, and that whether talks continue or not, each passing day drives hope for a resolution farther away, rather than bringing it closer. They know the talks will fail, they just need them to fail at a later date, one which, hopefully, will be less damaging to the administration’s overall foreign policy for the next three years.

Sidelined Palestinians

If the Israelis see a win in either direction, and the United States needs the talks to continue, the Palestinian Authority has absolutely no interest in extending the deadline for negotiations. Back in January 2013 Mahmoud Abbas might have held some slim hope that a second-term Obama presidency with Kerry leading the State Department would pressure Israel in a way that hasn’t been seen in decades to finally quit the West Bank. As naïve as that sounds, one could have built a credible case for a slim possibility of that back then.

But now the Palestinians have watched as Kerry caved in at every turn to the Israelis. He agreed that Israeli security would be the top priority above Palestinian freedom; that an Israeli presence in the Jordan Valley after the ostensible end of the occupation was acceptable; that negotiations must be held despite ongoing Israeli settlement expansion; and in the most stunning example of lack of spine, Kerry agreed that the Palestinians should recognize Israel as a Jewish state. The idea that there would be any kind of pressure from Washington other than the political theater built on the lack of rapport between Obama and Netanyahu was definitively ruled out by John Kerry.

Instead, the Palestinians are being pressured to forego their red line, which was negotiating past the deadline that Kerry himself set. They are being pressured to continue to refrain from pursuing the legal channels that are open to them in the international system as well. For eight months, talks have dragged on with nothing whatsoever to show for it. And if there is one clear result of the two decades of the Oslo process, it is that from top to bottom in Palestinian society, patience has completely run out with talks that produce nothing while the settlements expand and the occupation tightens. The Palestinians only lose by extending talks. The only Palestinians who gain are the very few among the leaders, Abbas, lead negotiator Saeb Erekat, and their cohorts. The Palestinian Authority exists in the diplomatic arena only to pursue the US-brokered peace process. If it ends, so does the PA’s usefulness as the national leadership and they know it.

The three parties have three very different agendas, and that is very far from a recipe for success. Israel will do all right in any case, at least in the short term, and the United States may very well get what it wants through the sheer exercise of power. But in terms of the ostensible goal of Palestinian freedom, the Palestinians have absolutely no reason to continue these talks. If they agree to do so, it might well be seen as the final, quisling act of betrayal by a powerless leadership that thought it could sit down with one regional and one global superpower and be treated as an equal.

Photo: US Secretary of State John Kerry is greeted by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as he arrives at his office in Jerusalem on March 31, 2014, for peace talks with his government and Palestinian Authority leaders. Credit: State Department

Mitchell Plitnick

Mitchell Plitnick is a political analyst and writer. His previous positions include vice president at the Foundation for Middle East Peace, director of the US Office of B’Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, and co-director of Jewish Voice for Peace. His writing has appeared in Ha’aretz, the New Republic, the Jordan Times, Middle East Report, the San Francisco Chronicle, +972 Magazine, Outlook, and other outlets. He was a columnist for Tikkun Magazine, Zeek Magazine and Souciant. He has spoken all over the country on Middle East politics, and has regularly offered commentary in a wide range of radio and television outlets including PBS News Hour, the O’Reilly Factor, i24 (Israel), Pacifica Radio, CNBC Asia and many other outlets, as well as at his own blog, Rethinking Foreign Policy, at www.mitchellplitnick.com. You can find him on Twitter @MJPlitnick.

SHOW 21 COMMENTS

21 Comments

  1. And one can argue that the idiotic Iraq War was part of programme to protect Israel. Cost to US? $3 trillion? More?

    Too bad GW Bush did not have the sense to tell Israel to accept the 2002 Saudi Peace Plan.

  2. About a year ago, it emerged that Tony Blair had already agreed with Bush to support an invasion of Iraq at least one year before the campaign was launched. For various reasons, both the US and UK administrations had concluded that they wanted to overthrow Saddam Hussein and gain control over a compliant Iraq – presumably because of all the opportunities Iraq’s oil presented. That, and the extent to which associates of Bush like Dick Cheney and others cleaned up financially as a result of the war.
    As far as I am aware, none of the major proponents of the illegal war against Iraq has ended up in poverty.

  3. Presidents come and go, so do the American pro-Zionist plans for a fateful peace talk, and so the ‘game’ continues decade after decade while the slow incursion into the Palestinian lands by the Jewish illegal settlers continues day by day, and with that comes the increasing sale of Israeli products worldwide and the increasing Israeli brutalities.

    And so the ‘real victims’ continue to be ignored by American and European defenders of the civilized world: the Palestinian Children: the growing generation who can no longer take the occupation and humiliation that have been morally supported so far by Mr Obama, Mrs Clinton and the Western defenders of Israel. These respectable politicians would not for a moment hesitate to condemn the brutalities shown in this new documentary had these crimes been perpetrated by the Palestinian or Iranian authorities; it is unbelievable how these defenders of the free world remain silent in the face of such undeniable abuse of power! Mr Obama’s silence is as disturbing as the crimes committed by Israel. I invite you to watch this compelling new documentary, at least the trailer (3 minutes – full DVD is 37 mins, made by Jonathan Pullman): Children in Chains:the abuse of Palestinian children in the Israeli Military Court System:

    Watching this documentary and looking at the shrinking map of Palestine and the spread of Israeli Settlements and hundreds of humiliating Israeli Checkpoints that the Palestinians have to go through daily and Separation Barriers (including the ones under construction) and Israeli-controlled Roads and Military Zones, etc, and the images of savagely bombed out, bulldozed and murdered Palestinians families, generation after generation, one cannot help remembering the Nazis’ profoundly disturbing treatment of the Jews and the world’s unequivocal condemnations of the Nazi crimes. But with such reflection also comes the incredible images of the Western politicians giving lip service regarding the Occupation and the traumatized Palestinians but warmly shaking hands with Israelis giving them moral, economic and military support! And the worst images being of those lawyers who fully know the definition of complicity in a crime!

    What a hypocrisy, Mr Obama! The World is watching you every hour that a Palestinian Child is savagely arrested, tortured and kept in solitary confinement. As a lawyer you understand your role and all the definitions of ‘Complicity in a Crime’ – no need to define them here. What are you afraid of Mr President; soon History will Judge you. You still have a chance to stand up for justice; time is not a luxury and your term will soon be over! Please speak out as did M.L.King. You still have a chance. Look at these Palestinian children as young as 8 years old, look at their poor mothers! The World Is Waiting for your Judgement. It must be hard to have a conscience as qualified lawyer and as a Christian and yet to have to remain silent in the face of crimes against humanity as you well know that no silence is neutral! Please, Mr President, take courage and show you can be a true disciple of Mr King and worthy of your Nobel Peace Prize – not the pro-Zionist ‘peace’, but peace based on JUSTICE.

  4. @John – – Blair’s support for the idiotic invasion of Iraq was crucial to the scheme. An interesting angle is the hopes for great wealth, harbored by some of the conspirators most involved in duping GW Bush. The Office of Special Plans in the Pentagon is where some of these opportunists did the dirty.

  5. A recent article I read put Blair’s personal wealth at $6 million.
    Relative to the USA, this may not seem much but in the UK this is a lot of personal money.
    It is not just the connections to policy outfits but commercial connections that make these people rich.
    I read some time ago that Blair gets paid between $20,000 and $50,000 for after-dinner speeches.
    People like Cheney and those around him have stockholdings in corporations that did well out of war.
    Halliburton is just one name that springs to my mind.
    Who says crime does not pay?

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